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Clause Pattern: Subject – Verb – Subject Predicative (SVPs )

Understanding the construction and use of the subject – verb – subject predicative clause pattern

This pattern consists of a subject, a copular verb, and a subject predicative.


Description of Subject

  • The mimic octopus is particularly clever. (Spencer and Papastamatiou 2022)     (info)
  • The atmosphere was mostly nitrogen, carbon dioxide and no oxygen . (Jordan 2019)     (info)
  • Orangutans are very slow breeders . (Meijaard, Voigt, and Wich 2018)     (info)
  • The virus was aggressive and lethal . (Roossinck 2020)     (info)

Description of Change in Subject

  • These wings then gradually became more powerful and covered in feathers and were eventually used to fly . (Wills 2020)      (info)
  • But as people used more and more paper, rags grew scarce. (Law 2021)      (info)
  • Inventors Francis and Freelan Stanley, twin brothers became automaking pioneers after they improved photographic technology . (Stewart and Yohe 2022)    (info)

Definition and Identification

  • Gelotophobia is an intense fear of being laughed at . (Barker 2017)      (info)
  • In the late 1700s, Englishman William Addis was the first to sell toothbrushes on a large scale . (Jordan 2019)      (info)
  • The world’s largest nuclear power plant is the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Station in Japan . (Wu 2021)      (info)
  • Energy is the capacity for something to do work . (Baron 2021)    (info)

Test your understanding of this Subject – Verb – Subject Predicative (SVPs ) pattern Go to the (SVPs) exercise page.


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